What Is Latency?
Latency describes the delay between when a video is captured and when it's displayed on a viewer's device. Passing pieces of data beginning with one place then onto the next takes time, so latency builds up at every step of the streaming work process. The term glass-to-glass latency is used to represent the complete time difference between source and viewer. Other terms, like 'capture latency' or 'player latency,' just record for slack introduced at a specific step of the streaming work process.
Who Needs Low Latency?
Let's take a glance at a few streaming use cases where restricting video slack is undeniably significant.
Second-Screen Experiences
In case you're watching a live event on a second-screen application, (for example, a games league or authority network application), you're likely running several seconds behind live TV. While there's inherent latency for the television broadcast, your second-screen application needs to in any event coordinate that same level of latency to deliver a consistent viewing experience.
For example, in case you're viewing your institute of registration play in a competition game, you needn't bother with your experience spoiled by comments, notifications or even the neighbors next entryway celebrating the match administering score before you see it. This results in miserable fans and dissatisfied (often paying) customers.
Video Chat
This is where ultra low latency "real-time" streaming comes into play. We've all seen televised interviews where the reporter is speaking to someone at a remote location, and the latency in their exchange results in long pauses and the two parties talking over each other. That's because the latency goes the two different ways. Maybe it takes an entire second for the reporter's question to make it to the interviewee, yet then it takes another second for the interviewee's reply to get back to the reporter. These conversations can turn excruciating quickly.
When true immediacy matters, around 500 milliseconds of latency in each direction is quite far. That's short enough to take into account smooth conversation without uncomfortable silences.
Betting and Bidding
Activities, for example, sell-offs and sports-track betting are exciting because of their quick pace. Likewise, that speed calls for real-time streaming with two-way communication.
For instance, horse-running tracks have generally piped in satellite feeds from other tracks all over and allowed their supporters to bet on them online. Ultra low latency streaming eliminates problematic delays, ensuring that everyone has the same occasion to place their bets in a time-synchronized experience. Additionally, online sales and exchanging stages are big business, and any delay can mean offers or trades aren't recorded properly. Parts of a second can mean billions of dollars.
Video Game Streaming and Esports
Anyone who has yelled "this game cheats!" (or more splendid invectives) at a screen realizes that arranging is critical for gamers. Sub-100-millisecond latency is an unquestionable requirement. Nobody needs to play a game through a streaming service and discover that they're terminating at enemies that are no longer there. In stages offering features for direct viewer-to-broadcaster interaction, it's furthermore significant that viewer suggestions and comments reach the streamer in time for them to beat the level.
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